Publications

Here are all of our publications listed chronologically. You can also find the publications relating to single geography under “Publications by geography” or narrow down your search using the “Advanced filter”.

Latest publications on COP30

Global | The inertia of climate summits is not enough

December 1, 2025

COP30 leaves mixed feelings. The good news is that, even in a climate of global geopolitical fragmentation, there remains a forum where, despite the notable absence of the United States and its contrarian stance, decisions continue to be reached through global consensus.

Global | COP30: from Ambitious Promises to Effective Commitments

November 17, 2025

In a context marked by the absence of the U.S. and geopolitical divisions, COP30 seeks to move from ambition to measurable action, with concrete progress on national climate goals, financing, forest conservation, climate adaptation, and international carbon markets.

Global | Changing climate change

September 8, 2025

The insufficient ambition and lack of implementation of the climate commitments made at the COPs, in a context of weakened multilateralism, make it reasonable to consider alternative, more pragmatic avenues for advancing the fight against climate change.

Individual publications may only be downloaded for technical reasons to allow a more complete, rigorous and individual reading of the publications. In this regard, only a brief summary, mention or reference to the publications is permitted and only when all the following conditions are met: (i) it is not for commercial purposes (not even indirect commercial use, e.g. to attract advertising to your website); (ii) a statement is included that BBVA Research is the author and owner; and (iii) a precise and complete link to the URL where the publication is available is included on this website. More information