Publications

Here are all of our publications listed chronologically. You can also find the publications relating to single geography under “Publications by geography” or narrow down your search using the “Advanced filter”.

Latest publications on Statistical production

Peru | The Invisible Economy of AI: When GDP Falls Short

15 October 2025

The article explains how artificial intelligence transforms the economy by automating household and market tasks, creating value not captured by GDP. It calls for updated economic metrics to better measure well-being and productivity in the digital age.

Big Data techniques used

INE - European Statistics Day: BBVA Research experience using Big Data

23 October 2019

Big data techniques help us to enrich traditional databases with high dimensional data, but there are still some challenges we have to face. Real time data, combined with historical data may end up changing the way in which economists approach empirical questions and the tools they use to answer them.

Individual publications may only be downloaded for technical reasons to allow a more complete, rigorous and individual reading of the publications. In this regard, only a brief summary, mention or reference to the publications is permitted and only when all the following conditions are met: (i) it is not for commercial purposes (not even indirect commercial use, e.g. to attract advertising to your website); (ii) a statement is included that BBVA Research is the author and owner; and (iii) a precise and complete link to the URL where the publication is available is included on this website. +info