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May 20, 2025
Leaving behind the throwaway economy is the principle on which the circular economy is based. Its goal is to reduce the environmental impact caused by the production of single-use goods by promoting the recycling of materials, waste reduction, and the development of sustainable products.
May 19, 2025
The images of the floods that hit Valencia last October are still fresh in the collective memory. BBVA Research has developed an analytical framework to make the most of the available information and quantitatively assess both the impact and recovery after a climate disaster.
May 16, 2025
Europe's automotive sector, second-largest globally and key to the EU economy, faces urgent challenges: rapid decarbonization, China's EV dominance, and US trade protectionism. The EU’s innovation-driven Action Plan can preserve Europe's leadership if swiftly implemented.
May 9, 2025
This note proposes a framework to estimate the employment effects of floods in Spain, combining imputed damage data with a spatial panel model. These extreme events cause job losses and regional spillovers, but timely aid mitigates them. The DANA in Valencia illustrates the frameworks' accuracy and its policy relevance.
April 29, 2025
BBVA Research presents its new real estate sector report in two presentations: the first analyzes sales, supply, prices, rentals, and demographics; the second focuses on the structure of construction, financing, and sustainability. It includes sales projections, drivers, and trends through 2026.
April 25, 2025
Unprecedented uncertainty highlights the importance of scenario-based analysis for assessing climate risks, especially in the short term. Climate risk scenarios developed by leading institutions can serve as a valuable starting point to illustrate potential economic impacts.
April 23, 2025
In this global scenario where very little is certain, the transition to a decarbonized economy is also being called into question. The US decoupling in climate policies and the promotion of renewable energy seems clear.
April 21, 2025
The weight of green skills (i.e. green intensity) in Spain reached 4% in the period 2015-2024, in line with the EU-27 average. The profile of workers with green competences varies by skill type. Those with knowledge in renewable energy or environmental policies tend to be younger and more educated.
April 11, 2025
This document analyzes water consumption trends both globally and in Mexico, highlighting the current drought and storage levels in the country’s main reservoirs. It also summarizes the key components of the proposed National Water Plan aimed at addressing the growing water scarcity in the country.
April 4, 2025
The geoeconomic fragmentation triggered by geopolitical concerns makes climate transitions more vulnerable, for example in the EU, which depends on politically distant suppliers of decarbonization inputs, or in emerging economies, which rely on external flows of sustainable finance.
April 4, 2025
This study analyzes the macroeconomic effects of carbon price shocks (EU-ETS) via a SVAR with Narrative Sign Restrictions. Facilitating identification and isolating shocks from demand factors, results indicate a stronger economic impact than previous carbon policy studies, but milder than recent works focused on the EU-ETS.
March 26, 2025
Green skills account for 4% of employment in Spain between 2015 and 2024, in line with the EU-27 average. However, the profile of workers with green skills varies by skill type. Those with knowledge in renewable energy or environmental policies tend to be younger and more educated.
