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Estimates of the expenditure needed to decarbonize the economy reach trillions of euros but vary significantly depending on which items are included and under which assumptions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds great potential for boosting economic productivity and driving climate action, supporting innovations for the energy transition. However, it also places increasing strain on energy and water resources.

This article examines the potential of the carbon market in Mexico, focusing on three key instruments: an emissions tax, a voluntary market, and emissions trading systems.

In developing economies, greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and from pushing forward the agricultural frontier may outweigh those from fossil energy combustion. So how can we reduce them?

This report examines the trends in U.S. development aid, focusing on the share allocated to Latin America and the Caribbean. It also analyzes how resources have been directed towards environmental issues, comparing the approaches of Presidents …

The EU's aspirations for sustainability, competitiveness, and resilience hinge on its ability to close the innovation gap with the US in disruptive technologies. This requires a dual approach: significantly increasing targeted public funding and creating a more inviting environment for private investment.

In the face of increasing evidence of the consequences of human-caused climate change, inaction is not an option. Climate mitigation and adaptation policies must be further promoted, including appropriate incentives to finance investment needs of uncertain estimation.

Climate investment needs depend on both the definition of what is needed and the reference scenario for climate change. All in all, for keeping “net zero” within the realm of possibility there is a funding gap to close by both public and, mainl…

The cost of capital is vital for renewable energy projects due to high investment needs, policy uncertainty, and early-stage risks. De-risking strategies can lower costs, particularly in developing economies. However, for emerging cleantech, th…

The European Union (EU) has resolved to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 and, in order to do so, has established an ambitious and decisive strategy whose effects are already beginning to be felt.

In the face of unequivocal evidence of climate change, the challenge is to decouple economic development from greenhouse gas emissions with more ambitious policies aimed at achieving a socially just transition by internalizing the costs of emissions and promoting green innovation and private investment.

Batteries are a vital component of the global energy system, playing a pivotal role in two key sectors for the transition: transport and energy.