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    May 23, 2025

    Spain | Quarterly Labor Market Observatory 1Q2025

    This edition of the OTMT examines labor market trends based on data available through Q1 2025. It reviews the main aggregate indicators and analyzes recent labor market flows, with a focus on closing gender gaps.

    May 21, 2025

    Spain | Perception and reality: The puzzle of economic recovery

    Spain has staged one of the most dynamic macroeconomic recoveries in Europe after the pandemic. Employment and GDP have far exceeded the levels observed in 2019. However, the mood of households does not seem to have followed the same path.

    May 19, 2025

    Spain | Cyclical Behavior of GDP up to 1Q25 and Tariff Uncertainty

    The observatory analyzes the cyclical behavior of GDP and exports in Spain up to the first quarter of 2025, highlighting a negative gap in GDP per working age population (WAP) compared to its trend level (-0.9 pp), although its growth slightly exceeds the historical trend.

    May 12, 2025

    Mexico | Limited formal employment growth in April amid a challenging economic environment

    The slowdown in formal employment in Mexico deepened in April, driven primarily by declining investment and growing business distrust. The contraction in key economic sectors and economic uncertainty point to weak job creation throughout the year.

    May 12, 2025

    Spain | Faced with Trump's tariffs: uneven growth in an uncertain environment

    Spain has led EU growth since the start of the war in Ukraine. However, weak growth in Europe, persistent geopolitical tensions, and erratic U.S. trade policy overshadow the outlook.

    May 9, 2025

    Colombia | Non-Wage Employment, Major Driver of National Employment

    National employment grows, mainly driven by non-wage employment (+8% annually in March). Of 1.1M jobs created, most are independent and informal, raising the informality rate to 57.2%. The challenge is to formalize this employment to improve conditions and reduce poverty.

    May 9, 2025

    Spain | Assessing the impact of extreme climate events: Evidence from the Valencia Floods

    This note proposes a framework to estimate the employment effects of floods in Spain, combining imputed damage data with a spatial panel model. These extreme events cause job losses and regional spillovers, but timely aid mitigates them. The DANA in Valencia illustrates the frameworks' accuracy and its policy relevance.

    May 8, 2025

    US | The labor market remains resilient amid uncertain times

    Despite rising uncertainty and early signs of cooling, the U.S. labor market remains broadly balanced, driven by services, stable participation, and moderated wage growth. However, risks from policy shifts and slower job openings are building.