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Published on Thursday, October 1, 2026

Colombia | BanRep increased the monetary policy rate in September

By a majority, Colombia's central bank increased the interest rate by 25bp to 12.25%. The decision responds to the rebound in annual inflation to 6.2% in August and rising expectations, despite signs of a slowdown in economic activity and a weak labor market.

Key points

  • Key points:
  • August's annual inflation stood at 6.2%, with pressure from food and regulated prices. Services inflation reached 7.2%, and core inflation is at its highest level in the last year.
  • Economic activity grew by 3.4% in the second quarter (seasonally adjusted). However, more recent data, such as the July ISE, along with industry and commerce records, show weakness.
  • A deterioration is observed on the external front, associated with a more restrictive monetary policy in developed economies and the renewed increase in fuel prices, which puts pressure on the Colombian economy.
  • The Minister of Finance confirmed the government's commitment to fiscal adjustment and recalled the three-phase plan, which includes a cut in 2026, the budget, and a rescue law.

Documents and files

Report (PDF)

BanRep increased the monetary policy rate by 25bp in September

English - September 30, 2026

Report (PDF)

BanRep increased the monetary policy rate by 25bp in September

Spanish - September 30, 2026

Authors

Alejandro Reyes González
Alejandro Reyes González Principal economist for Colombia
BBVA Research
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