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Published on Thursday, September 11, 2025 | Updated on Friday, September 12, 2025

Europe | ECB comfortable at 2%

Summary

The ECB kept rates unchanged and, with Lagarde’s slightly hawkish tone, reinforced the view that current levels likely mark the end of the cycle. The new projections point to more balanced risks, supported by the US–EU trade agreement.

Key points

  • Key points:
  • ECB keeps rates unchanged in a unanimous decision, with the euro area seen “in a good place”.
  • Growth risks now balanced, with inflation projected below 2% in 2026–27.
  • Lagarde more hawkish than forecasts, declaring disinflation over; cycle seen as ended, with moves only on major data surprises.

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Documents and files

Report (PDF)

ECB Watch 0925

English - September 11, 2025

Authors

Carlos Castellano
Carlos Castellano Economist for Global economics
BBVA Research
More information
María Martínez
María Martínez Principal economist for Global economics
BBVA Research
More information
EM
Elena Isabel Monterrey Montes

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