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Published on Friday, August 15, 2025

Peru | Central Bank leaves its policy interest rate unchanged

Summary

In its August meeting, the Central Bank's Board of Directors held its benchmark interest rate at 4.50%. In real terms, the rate stood at 2.31% , a level consistent with a neutral monetary position.

Key points

  • Key points:
  • The benchmark rate stands at 2.31% in real terms , following the BCRP's third consecutive pause.
  • The monetary authority expects total inflation to remain in the coming months near the lower end of the target range (2% +/- 1%) and then settle around 2%.
  • Core inflation would remain around the center of the target range over the projection horizon.
  • Twelve-month inflation expectations decreased from 2.3% in June to 2.2% in July, within the inflation target range.
  • At BBVA Research, we estimate that the Central Bank will maintain the monetary policy rate at 4.50% in the coming months. This neutral monetary position is consistent with an outlook of no inflationary pressures and economic activity advancing at a pace close to its potential. However, the bias in this forecast is downward due to factors such as the decrease in inflation expectations and possible rate cuts by the Fed.

Geographies

Documents and files

Report (PDF)

Peru | Central Bank leaves its policy interest rate unchanged

Spanish - August 15, 2025

Authors

FG
Francisco Grippa BBVA Research - Principal Economist
MO
Marco Ortiz BBVA Research - Principal Economist
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