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Published on Monday, December 15, 2025

Peru | Strong expansion of primary GDP in October

Summary

In October, economic activity grew 3.6% year-on-year and year-to-date growth reached 3.4%. The primary sector stood out (7.8%), driven by mining and fishing, while non-primary activity slowed to 2.5% due to weaker manufacturing and construction.

Key points

  • Key points:
  • October: economic activity grew 3.6% year-on-year, in line with consensus expectations, with year-to-date growth at 3.4%, supported by the strong performance of the primary sector, driven by mining and fishing.
  • November: available indicators point to a slight growth deceleration, with mixed signals in consumption and investment and weaker momentum on the supply side.
  • 4Q25 and 2025: growth would be sustained at 3.2% in 4Q25, supported by private spending and pension fund withdrawals, though constrained by lower anchoveta landings; GDP growth in 2025 is projected at 3.3%.
  • 1Q26: growth is projected at around 3.0%, supported by private consumption, though greater caution from the private sector is expected amid the electoral environment.

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Documents and files

Report (PDF)

Peru | Strong expansion of primary GDP in October

Spanish - December 15, 2025

Authors

Yalina Crispin
Yalina Crispin Senior economist for Peru
BBVA Research
More information
Hugo Vega de la Cruz
Hugo Vega de la Cruz Principal economist for Peru
BBVA Research
More information

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