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Published on Wednesday, February 5, 2025

Mexico | With the tariff threat in pause, a 50bp rate cut now seems very likely

Summary

Below 4.0% inflation, easing core services inflation, softer aggregate demand, a cooling labor market, a peso that continues to hold up, and an overly restrictive monetary policy stance, keep the door wide open for a larger 50bp cut.

Key points

  • Key points:
  • Last week, the Fed kept the policy rate unchanged at 4.25-4.50% amid a strong economy, sticky core inflation and continued uncertainty around Trump’s policies.
  • Mexico’s headline inflation rate dropped to 3.7% YoY in the first half of January, falling back within Banxico’s target range for the first time since February 2021.
  • Core inflation dropped to 3.7% YoY in 4Q24; core services inflation has stayed below 5.0% YoY since last October, a streak not seen in more than two years.
  • December's meeting minutes strongly suggested that three members would favor a 50bp rate cut this week despite the increased uncertainty around Trump 2.0.
  • There is ample room to cut the policy rate throughout the year while still keeping a restrictive stance (now unwarranted in our view), but making it less restrictive.

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With the tariff threat in pause, a 50bp rate cut now seems very likely

English - February 5, 2025

Authors

JA
Javier Amador BBVA Research - Principal Economist
IF
Iván Fernández BBVA Research - Senior Economist
CS
Carlos Serrano BBVA Research - Chief Economist
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