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Published on Tuesday, August 6, 2024

Mexico | Will the recent peso depreciation prevent Banxico from delivering a rate cut?

Summary

Our base case is a split 3-2 vote in favor of a 25bp rate cut to 10.75% with a majority of members acknowledging a weakening economy and increased confidence about the inflation outlook, but the sudden peso depreciation following the weekend’s global volatility bout represents a risk to our call.

Key points

  • Key points:
  • Last week, the Fed kept unchanged its policy rate, but shifted its policy bias to neutral by hinting that it is increasingly focused on its maximum employment goal.
  • Headline inflation in Mexico continued to trend upwards, but core inflation is set to have decreased for 18 months in a row despite core services inflation stickiness.
  • We think that a rate cut is warranted given the continued deceleration of core inflation and increased downside risks to economic activity.
  • The most recent exchange rate volatility is explained by a global risk-off mood and not by idiosyncratic factors; monetary policy should not react to these movements.
  • Extending the pause would drive the policy stance to remain very restrictive during 2024-25, with an ex-ante real rate well above neutral.

INFLATION AND BANXICO POLICY RATE

(%)

The shaded area indicates the inflation target range. Source: BBVA Research / INEGI / Banxico

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Documents and files

Report (PDF)

MX_Pre-Meeting_Banxico_Watch_August_24_ENG.pdf

English - August 6, 2024

Authors

Javier Amador
Javier Amador Principal economist for Mexico
BBVA Research
More information
Iván Fernández
Iván Fernández Senior economist for Mexico
BBVA Research
More information
Carlos Serrano
Carlos Serrano Chief economist for Mexico
BBVA Research
More information

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