Publications

We raise the China GDP forecast based on the recent China-US Geneva Agreement and the 3nd round stimulus. We also analyze the recent economic development and the policy outlook.

In 1985, Spain joined what was then the European Economic Community. Four decades down the line, the balance is very positive in terms of growth, employment, and well-being, although it also reveals certain outstanding issues that Spain would do well to address.

The tariff hikes being pushed through by the United States since the start of Donald Trump's second term are genuinely unprecedented. Not in the last century have we witnessed such a sudden and erratic shift in trade policiy implemented within such a short space of time.

Structural analysis of financial inclusion and productivity, presented at the launch of the 2024 Financial Inclusion Report (RIF) by Banca de las Oportunidades and Superfinanciera. Despite near-universal deposit access and increased credit, pending tasks remain to boost productivity, growth, and well-being.

This note describes some of the main results of the report "Social Mobility in Mexico, 2025, the path towards financial inclusion" presented by the Espinosa Yglesias Study Center (CEEY).

On April 15, the 2025–2030 National Development Plan (PND), corresponding to the administration of President Claudia Sheinbaum, was officially approved. This document specifically analyzes the objectives, strategies, and indicators of General Pillar 4, which focuses on Sustainable Development.

Spain has staged one of the most dynamic macroeconomic recoveries in Europe after the pandemic. Employment and GDP have far exceeded the levels observed in 2019. However, the mood of households does not seem to have followed the same path.

Leaving behind the throwaway economy is the principle on which the circular economy is based. Its goal is to reduce the environmental impact caused by the production of single-use goods by promoting the recycling of materials, waste reduction, and the development of sustainable products.